Quapaw Sources:

► All Quapaw references are taken from the works of Dr. Robert Rankin unless otherwise noted.

►Quapaw audio recordings

►Quapaw Grammar

►The unmarking of Quapaw Phonology, The Study of Language Death

►Quapaw Dictionary, 415 page Quapaw Vocabulary, consisting of Dr. Rankin’s field studies in 1973 and James Owen Dorsey’s field work from 1890-1894.

► [AB] Anna Beaver (1888-1970), audio files

► [AG] Alice Crawfish Gilmore (1894-1979), audio files

► [FR] Fannie Goodeagle Richards (1893-1971), audio files

► [LQ] Louis Quapaw (1910-1970), audio files

► [MH] M.R. Harrington, compiled 1908

► [MR] Mary Lane Redeagle (1890-1974), audio files

► [MW] Mary Wilson (1913-1970), audio files

► [MS] Maude Supernaw (1872-1972), audio files

► [OM] Odestine McWatters (1918-1997), audio files

► [JOD] James Owen Dorsey material, informants Alphonsus Valliere, Buffalo Calf, George Redeagle, and Mary Stafford, compiled 1890-1894

► [GI] George Izard material, compiled 1827

► [FS] Frank T. Siebert, informants Frank Valliere [FV] and Victor Griffin [VG], compiled 1940

► [LH] Lewis F. Hadley, compiled 1882

Dhegiha Sources:

► [Omaha/Ponca] Omaha & Ponca Digital Dictionary, James Owen Dorsey material, collected (1848-1845)

► [Omaha] Omaha, Elizabeth Stabler, compiled by Mark Swetland (1977)

► [JOD-Omaha] - Omaha, James Owen Dorsey material, collected (1848-1845)

► [FL-Osage] Dictionary of the Osage Language, compiled by Francis LaFlesche (1932)

► [CQ-Osage] Osage Grammar (2004) and Osage Dictionary (2009), compiled by Carolyn Quintero (2004)

► [Kaw] An Annotated Dictionary of Kaw, Dr. Linda A. Cumberland & Dr. Robert L. Rankin (2012)

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