teach, cause to know, cause to understand

 

i-ba-hoⁿ ki-de (íbahǫ kíde)

 
know, to know how - cause to do Speaker - Odestine McWatters

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i-ba-haⁿ (íbahą), i-ba-hoⁿ (íbahǫ)

know how, recognize (RR-Quapaw)

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ki-de (kíde)

cause one's own, reflexive-possessive causative (RR-Quapaw)

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You all that understand.  
e-che-zha,  i-za-ni  i-shpa-hoⁿ  ni-kʰa-she  (eččéža, ízaní íšpahǫ níkháše) Speaker - Alice Crawfish Gilmore

goodness - all - you understand - you all sitting, doing that

 

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Dhegiha Language Family Comparison

  • i-ba-haⁿ (íbahą), i-ba-hoⁿ (íbahǫ) - know how, recognize, i-pa-haⁿ (íppahą) - I know, i-shpa-haⁿ (íšpahą) - you know, oⁿ-noⁿ-ba-haⁿ-we (ǫnǫbahąwe) - we know (RR-Quapaw)
  • i-ba-hoⁿ (íbahoⁿ) - know, to know a person or thing, i-pa-hoⁿ (ip͓ahaⁿ) - I know, i-shpa-hoⁿ (icpahaⁿ) - you know, aⁿ-tha-ba-hoⁿ i (aⁿ¢aⁿbahaⁿi) - we know, aⁿ-thaⁿ-shpa-hoⁿ (aⁿ¢aⁿcpahaⁿ) - you know me, i-wi-pa-hoⁿ (iwip͓ahaⁿ) - I know you (Omaha/Ponca)
  • i-ba-hoⁿ (í-ba-hoⁿ) - to know, i-pa-hoⁿ (í-pa-hoⁿ) - I know, i-shpa-hoⁿ (í-shpa-hoⁿ) - you know, oⁿ-thoⁿ-ba-hoⁿ i (oⁿ-thoⁿ΄-ba-hoⁿ i) - we know (FL-Osage)
  • i-pa-hoⁿ (ípahǫ) - know, understand, know as a person, be acquainted with, recognize, know someone as being a certain way or a certain type of person, guess, i-ʰpa-hoⁿ (íʰpahǫ) - I know, i-shpa-hoⁿ (íšpahǫ) - you know, aⁿ-naⁿ-pa-hoⁿ-pe (ąną́pahǫpe) - we know, wi-ʰpahoⁿ (wíiʰpahǫ), i-wi-ʰpa-hoⁿ (iwíʰpahǫ) - I know you, aⁿ-naⁿ-shpa-hoⁿ (ąną́špahǫ), aⁿ-thaⁿ-shpa-hoⁿ (ąðą́špahǫ) - you know me, we-shpa-hoⁿ (wéšpahǫ) - you know them, we-shpa-hoⁿ-pe (wéšpahǫpe) - you all know them/him, i-thi-pa-hoⁿ (íðipahǫ) - he knows you, we-pa-hoⁿ-pe (wépahǫpe) - they know us, aⁿ-naⁿ-pa-hoⁿ-pe (ąną́pahǫpe) - we know him/them, we-aⁿ-pa-hoⁿ-pe (weą́pahǫpe) - we know them (CQ-Osage)
  • i-ba-hoⁿ (íbahoⁿ) - to know (Kanza)

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  • ki-de (kíde) - cause one's own, reflexive-possessive causative (RR-Quapaw)
  • gi-de (gi-the) - make to be (FL-Osage)
  • ʰki-the (ʰkíðe) - make oneself, to do or be (CQ-Osage)
  • ki-the (kíðe) - make or have someone engage voluntarily in some act, let or allow someone to do something (CQ-Osage)
  • kʰi-ye (khíye) - cause to do, let, allow to do, dative causative auxiliary (Kanza)