soup

 

ta-niu-hoⁿ-de (ttanü´hǫde)

 
meat - water - cook - causative Speaker - Mary Lane Redeagle

______________________________________________________________________________

ta-niu-hoⁿ (ttanü´hǫ)

 
meet - water - cook Speaker - Odestine McWatters

______________________________________________________________________________

ta-ni-o-hoⁿ (ttanióhǫ), ta-ni-o-hoⁿ-de (ttanióhǫde),

ta-niu-hoⁿ-de (ttanü´hǫde)

soup, beef soup (RR-Quapaw)

______________________________________________________________________________

Dhegiha Language Family Comparison

  • ta-ni-o-hoⁿ (ttanióhǫ), ta-ni-o-hoⁿ-de (ttanióhǫde), ta-niu-hoⁿ-de (ttanü´hǫde) - soup, beef soup (RR-Quapaw)
  • ta-ni-o-hoⁿ (tâ-ni-o-ho) - soup (LH-Quapaw)
  • ta-ni (taní) - soup (Omaha/Ponca)
  • ʰta-ni (ṭa-ní) - soup, broth (FL-Osage)
  • ʰta-ni (ʰtaaníi) - soup, broth, consommé (CQ-Osage)
  • ta-niⁿ (ta níⁿ) - soup (Kanza)

______________________________________________________________________________

  • ta (tta) - deer, ruminant, meat, especially dried meat (RR-Quapaw)
  • ta (ta) - dried meat, especially buffalo, elk, or deer meat, jerky (Omaha/Ponca)
  • ta (ta) - dried meat (Omaha)
  • ʰta (ṭa) - the deer, meat of any kind, deer, archaic - ta-xtsi, the flesh of this animal was used by the Osage and Omaha for food and the skin for clothing, the sinew was used for sewing (FL-Osage)
  • ʰta (ʰtáa) - deer, doe, fawn, buck, meat (CQ-Osage)
  • ta (ta) - deer, meat of any sort (Kanza)

______________________________________________________________________________

  • ni (ni) - water, liquid, stream, lake (RR-Quapaw)
  • ni (ni) - water, liquid, river (Omaha/Ponca)
  • ni (ni) - juice, the juice of fruit (FL-Osage)
  • ni (ni) - water, river, rivulet, creek (FL-Osage)
  • ni (níi) - water, any fluid, liquid (CQ-Osage)
  • ni (ni) - water, river, liquid (Kanza)

______________________________________________________________________________

  • o-hoⁿ (ohǫ) - cook, boil, o-a-hoⁿ (oahǫ) - I cook, o-da-hoⁿ (odahǫ) - you cook, oⁿ-ko-hoⁿ-we (ǫkohǫwe) - we cook (RR-Quapaw)
  • u-hoⁿ (uhoⁿ) - broil, cook, a cook (Omaha)
  • u-hoⁿ (ú-hoⁿ) - the act of cooking, to cook by boiling or stewing, u-wa-hoⁿ (u-wá-hoⁿ) - I am cooking, u-tha-hoⁿ (u-thá-hoⁿ) - you are cooking, oⁿ-gu-hoⁿ i (oⁿ́-gu-hoⁿ i) - we are cooking (FL-Osage)
  • o-hoⁿ (oohó̜) - cook, prepare food, person who cooks, o-a-haⁿ (ooáhą) - I prepare it, o-tha-haⁿ (ooðáhą) - you prepare it, aⁿ-ko-hoⁿ (ąkóohǫ) - we prepare it (CQ-Osage)
  • o-hoⁿ (óohǫ) - cook things, cook stuff (CQ-Osage)
  • oⁿ-haⁿ (oⁿháⁿ) - boiling, a kettle (Kanza)