make oneself
ki-de (kíde) |
|
cause one's own, reflexive-possessive causative
(RR-Quapaw) |
______________________________________________________________________________
Do you want to go to the show? |
|
wa-ka-ka-xe shkoⁿ
ki-de
te shkoⁿ-ta (wakákaγe škǫ kíde tté škǫttá) |
Speaker - Odestine McWatters |
picture - move - cause itself - you go - you want |
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
I want to go pee. |
|
te-zhe
ki-de
bde (téže kíde bdé) |
Speaker - Maude Supernaw |
urinate - make oneself, to do or be - I go |
______________________________________________________________________________
Dog pees (the dog is urinating). |
|
shoⁿ-ke te-zhe
ki-de
niⁿ-khe (šó̜ke téže kíde nįkhé) |
Speaker - Maude Supernaw |
dog - urinate - make oneself - he, she, sitting, doing that |
______________________________________________________________________________
I want to lay down (I am going to lie down to sleep). |
|
zhoⁿ-ki-de
ta miⁿkhe (žǫ́kkidé tta mįkhé) |
Speaker - Maude Supernaw |
lie down to sleep, make oneself - will be - I sitting
doing that |
______________________________________________________________________________
Make loud talking (talk louder to me). |
|
i-e wa-shkaⁿ-hi aⁿ-da-ki-de
(íe
wašką́hi ą́dakide) |
Speaker - Maude Supernaw |
word, say, talk - hard, with great effort, strong - to me, you
cause/make happen |
______________________________________________________________________________
Dhegiha Language Family Comparison
-
ki-de (kíde)
- cause one's own, reflexive-possessive causative
(RR-Quapaw)
-
da-ki-de (d¢akid¢ĕ′)
- you cause it (JOD-Quapaw)
-
aⁿ-ki-de (añkíd¢e)
- we cause (JOD-Quapaw)
-
gi-de (gi-the)
- make to be (FL-Osage)
-
ʰki-the (ʰkíðe)
- make oneself, to do or be (CQ-Osage)
-
ki-the (kíðe)
- make or have someone engage voluntarily in some act, let
or allow someone to do something (CQ-Osage)
-
kʰi-ye (khíye)
-
cause to do, let, allow to do, dative causative auxiliary (Kanza)
|