know

 

i-ba-haⁿ (íbahą), i-ba-hoⁿ (íbahǫ)

know how, recognize (RR-Quapaw)

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teach, cause to know, cause to understand  

i-ba-hoⁿ  ki-de (íbahǫ kíde)

  

know, to know how - cause to do

Speaker - Odestine McWatters

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You all that understand.  

e-che-zha,  i-za-ni  i-shpa-hoⁿ  ni-kʰa-she  (eččéža, ízaní íšpahǫ níkháše)

  

goodness - all - you understand - you all sitting, doing that

 Speaker - Alice CrawfishGilmore

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Dhegiha Language Family Comparison

  • i-ba-haⁿ (íbahą), i-ba-hoⁿ (íbahǫ) - know how, recognize, i-pa-haⁿ (íppahą) - I know, i-shpa-haⁿ (íšpahą) - you know, oⁿ-noⁿ-ba-haⁿ-we (ǫnǫbahąwe) - we know (RR-Quapaw)
  • i-ba-hoⁿ (íbahoⁿ) - know, to know a person or thing, i-pa-hoⁿ (ip͓ahaⁿ) - I know, i-shpa-hoⁿ (icpahaⁿ) - you know, aⁿ-tha-ba-hoⁿ i (aⁿ¢aⁿbahaⁿi) - we know, aⁿ-thaⁿ-shpa-hoⁿ (aⁿ¢aⁿcpahaⁿ) - you know me, i-wi-pa-hoⁿ (iwip͓ahaⁿ) - I know you (Omaha/Ponca)
  • i-ba-hoⁿ (í-ba-hoⁿ) - to know, i-pa-hoⁿ (í-pa-hoⁿ) - I know, i-shpa-hoⁿ (í-shpa-hoⁿ) - you know, oⁿ-thoⁿ-ba-hoⁿ i (oⁿ-thoⁿ΄-ba-hoⁿ i) - we know (FL-Osage)
  • i-pa-hoⁿ (ípahǫ) - know, understand, know as a person, be acquainted with, recognize, know someone as being a certain way or a certain type of person, guess, i-ʰpa-hoⁿ (íʰpahǫ) - I know, i-shpa-hoⁿ (íšpahǫ) - you know, aⁿ-naⁿ-pa-hoⁿ-pe (ąną́pahǫpe) - we know, wi-ʰpahoⁿ (wíiʰpahǫ), i-wi-ʰpa-hoⁿ (iwíʰpahǫ) - I know you, aⁿ-naⁿ-shpa-hoⁿ (ąną́špahǫ), aⁿ-thaⁿ-shpa-hoⁿ (ąðą́špahǫ) - you know me, we-shpa-hoⁿ (wéšpahǫ) - you know them, we-shpa-hoⁿ-pe (wéšpahǫpe) - you all know them/him, i-thi-pa-hoⁿ (íðipahǫ) - he knows you, we-pa-hoⁿ-pe (wépahǫpe) - they know us, aⁿ-naⁿ-pa-hoⁿ-pe (ąną́pahǫpe) - we know him/them, we-aⁿ-pa-hoⁿ-pe (weą́pahǫpe) - we know them (CQ-Osage)
  • i-ba-hoⁿ (íbahoⁿ) - to know, understand, i-pa-hoⁿ (ipahoⁿ) - I know, understand, i-wi-pa-hoⁿ (íwipahoⁿ) - I know you!, i-shpa-hoⁿ (ishpahoⁿ) - you know, understand, aⁿ-yaⁿ-shpa-hoⁿ (aⁿyáⁿshpahòⁿ) - You know me!, i-ba-hoⁿ (ibahoⁿ) - he/she/it know, understand, aⁿ-yaⁿ-ba-hoⁿ-be (aⁿyáⁿbahoⁿbe) - we know, understand, i-shpa-hoⁿ-be (ishpahoⁿbe) - you all know, understand, i-ba-hoⁿ-be (ibahoⁿbe) - they know, understand (Kanza)

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  • i-ba-hoⁿ zhi (íbahóⁿzhi) - not know, not to know, to know nothing about, i-pa-hoⁿ ma-zhi (ip͓ahaⁿ majĭ) -  I do not know, i-shpa-hoⁿ zhi (icpahaⁿ jĭ) - you do not know, aⁿ-tha-ba-hoⁿ ba-zhi (aⁿ¢bahaⁿ bajĭ) - we do not know, i-ba-hoⁿ ba-zhi (ibahaⁿ bajĭ) - they do not know (Omaha/Ponca)
  • i-pa-hoⁿ moⁿ-zhi (í-pa-hoⁿ moⁿ-zhi) - I do not know, i-shpa-hoⁿ a-zhi (í-shpa-hoⁿ a-zhi) - you do not know, oⁿ-thoⁿ-ba-hoⁿ ba-zhi i (oⁿ-thoⁿ΄-ba-hoⁿ ba-zhi i) - we do not know (FL-Osage)
  • i-ʰpa-hoⁿ maⁿ-zhi (íʰpahǫ mąží) - I don't know, i-shpa-hoⁿ zhi (íšpahǫži) - you don't know (CQ-Osage)
  • i-pa-hoⁿ ma-zhi (ípahoⁿmazhi) - I don't understand, I don't know, i-ba-hoⁿ zhi a-ba (íbahoⁿzhi aba) - he doesn't know (Kanza)