cold, winter time

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sni-wa-te (sníwatte)

north, winter (RR-Quapaw)

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sni-wa-te (sniwátte)

power of winter, male (RR-Quapaw)

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hi (hi) - very; with numerals: just, only (RR-Quapaw)

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pa-de taⁿ (páde ttą)

winter (RR-Quapaw)

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pa-de taⁿ (páde ttą)

wintertime, when it is winter (RR-Quapaw)

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Dhegiha Language Family Comparison

·         sni-wa-te (sníwatte) - north, winter (RR-Quapaw)

·         sni-wa-te (sniwátte) - power of winter, male (RR-Quapaw)

·         ʰni-wa-tse (ʰní-wa-tse) - to be cold (FL-Osage)

·         ʰni-wa-tse (ʰní-wa-ṭse) - cold weather, a cold day (FL-Osage)

·         ni-wa-tse (ní-wa-tse) - it is cold (FL-Osage)

·         ni-wa-ʰtse (níwaʰce) - be cold, an impersonal weather expression, not used for people (CQ-Osage)

·         ʰni-wa-tse (ʰniwace) - cold, as the weather, winter months (Kanza)

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·         sni-tʰe (snítʰe) - cold, to have a cold (RR-Quapaw)

·         zni-tʰe (znítʰe) - to be cold, said of humans (Omaha/Ponca)

·         ʰni-tse (hní-t̩se) - cold (FL-Osage)

·         ni-ʰtse (níʰce) - be cold, feel cold, animate subject (CQ-Osage)

·         ʰni-tse (ʰníce) - to be cold, as a person (Kanza)

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·         pa-de taⁿ (páde ttą) - winter (RR-Quapaw)

·         pa-de taⁿ (páde ttą) - wintertime, when it is Winter (RR-Quapaw)

·         ma-the doⁿ (máthedoⁿ) - during past winters, in the winter (Omaha/Ponca)

·         ba-the doⁿ (bá-the doⁿ) - winter, when (FL-Osage)

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·         po (po) - snow (JOD-Quapaw)

·         ma (ma) - snow (Omaha/Ponca)

·         ba (ba) - snow (FL-Osage)

·         pa (pá) - snow (CQ-Osage)

·         ba (ba) - snow (Kanza)

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·         ma-the (máthe) - snow, to snow (Omaha/Ponca)

·         ma-the (máthe) - winter, year (Omaha/Ponca)

·         ma-the (máthe) - snowing, snowflake, snow (Omaha)

·         ba-the (bá-the) - winter (FL-Osage)

·         pa-the (paðé) - winter (CQ-Osage)