bark

o-ho  (óho)  
bark, as a dog Speaker - Maude Supernaw

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o-ho-we (ohowe)

bark, as a dog (RR-Quapaw)

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How come he (dog) doesn’t bark when you come around?   
ho-ni-ta  o-ho  zhi  da-tʰi  ta  (hǫní̜ttą óho ži datʰí taa) Speaker - Maude Supernaw

why - bark - not - you arrive - when

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Dog barking.  (the dog is barking)      
shoⁿ-ke  o-ho  tʰaⁿ  (šó̜ke óho tʰą) Speaker - Maude Supernaw

dog - bark - he, she standing, doing that

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My dog is barking.  
shoⁿ-ke  wi-ta  o-ho  tʰaⁿ  (šó̜ke wítta óho tʰą) Speaker - Maude Supernaw

dog - my - bark - he, she standing, doing that

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Why is dog barking?  
shoⁿ-ke  hoⁿ-niⁿ-taⁿ  o-ho  tʰaⁿ  (šó̜ke hǫ̜ttą óho tʰą) Speaker - Maude Supernaw

dog - why - bark - he, she standing, doing that

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Why didn't dog, didn't bark at you?  
hoⁿ-niⁿ-taⁿ  shoⁿ-ke  o-di-ho  zhi  (hǫ̜ttą šó̜ke ódiho ži) Speaker - Maude Supernaw

why - dog - bark at you - not

* conjugated “at you” form of “bark” …. o-di-ho  (odiho) - bark at you, you receiving the action of the barking

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Dhegiha Language Family Comparison

·         o-ho-we (ohowe) - bark, as a dog (RR-Quapaw)

·         hu-shi (húshi) - bark, to bark, as a dog (Omaha/Ponca)

·         u-hu-hu (ú-hu-hu) - the bark or yelp of a dog (FL-Osage)

·         ho (hóo) - voice, bark, moo, quack, etc, make an animal noise (CQ-Osage)

·         o-ho (óhoo) - bark, woof, as a dog does (CQ-Osage)

·         ho-ʰtaⁿ (hóoʰtaⁿ) - yell, holler, shout, literally, loud voice, sing or sound out, make a loud sound, make animal sounds, sing like a bird, moo, bark, howl (CQ-Osage)

·         ho-taⁿ (hótaⁿ) - cry of an animal, bark, roar, bellow, etc (Kanza)