all

 

za-ni  (zaní)  
all, all of us Speaker - Anna Beaver

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za-ni (zaní)

all, all of the (RR-Quapaw)

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Everybody come dance.    
za-ni  o-zha  ki-we  (zaní óža kiwé) Speaker - Maude Supernaw

all, everyone - dance - come, invitation

  

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Everybody come dance.  
o-zha  za-ni  ki-wa-we  (óža zaní  kiwawe) Speaker - Maude Supernaw

dance - all, everyone - come - plural

  

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You (all) come back again and dance. (request) 
shi-naⁿ  o-zha  kdi  hne  za-ni  (šíną óža kdi hné zaní) Speaker - Maude Supernaw

again and again - dance - come back here - request - all, everyone

  

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Everybody come back again. (request)  
shi-naⁿ  za-ni  kdi  hne  (šíną zaní kdi hné) Speaker - Maude Supernaw

again and again - all, everyone - come back here - request

  

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i-za-ni  (ízani)

all, us three

 Speaker - Alice Crawfish Gilmore

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i-za-ni  (ízani)

all (RR-Quapaw)

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You all that understand.

…. i-za-ni  i-shpa-hoⁿ  ni-kʰa-she  (…. ízaní íšpahǫ níkháše)

 Speaker - Alice Crawfish Gilmore

…. - all - you understand - you all sitting, doing that

  

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Come on, all of you if you want to eat. 

i-za-ni  oⁿ-ka-kdi  wa-naⁿ-bde  shkoⁿ-ta  (ízani  ǫkákdi  waną́bde  škǫttá)

 		 Speaker - Alice Crawfish Gilmore

all - plural, come back here - to eat a meal - you want

  

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Dhegiha Language Family Comparison

·         za-ni (zaní) - all, all of the (RR-Quapaw)

·         za-ni (zaní) - all (Omaha/Ponca)

·         za-ni (ça-ní) - all, everything, everybody (FL-Osage)

·         za-ni (záani) - whole, all, everyone, everybody (CQ-Osage)

·         za-niⁿ (zaníⁿ) - all everybody or everything (Kanza)